英语语法课件——介词.ppt

* 介 词 定义：介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。 分类： 1．由一个单词构成的介词，叫作简单介词。 2．由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫作复杂介词。 3．由两个介词构成的介词，叫作双重介词。 指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。 2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。 1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 表语　 定语 3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。 4. Keeping everything in good order takes energy. 把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。 补语 1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 补语　 5. Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想通过语言来表达。 6. To my delight, he has recovered. 使我高兴的是，他已经康复。 独立成分(插入语) 1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 状语 1 介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/宾)补语，或独立成分。 在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律 1. What will happen _____ the 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March took place_____ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out _____ 1989. 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden ______ Spring. 2 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ in　 in　 in　 in　 5. Mothers Day falls ______the second Sunday of May. 6. _____ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 7. I received a card posted from the UK _____Christmas. 8. Reading English aloud _______ the morning helps improve our English study. 9. The theft happened_____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping. In on　 at in at 2 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ 10. Did you witness the traffic accident _______ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual ______ Friday afternoon. 12. The City Library opened _____eight______ the morning_______ this week. 13. Days _____ Monday____ Friday are called weekdays. on　 on　 at in from 不填 to 2 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ 14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ______ three months. 15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and ________ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have breakfast ________6 oclock _____ 8 oclock. 17. She is always talking __________lunch time. after in　 between and　 during/at　 2 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ 18. You plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _____8 oclock. 19. I didnt go to sleep ______ deep into the night. 20. China has experienced great changes __________