虚拟语气 放映.ppt

① If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.(99.6) A) was not planned B) has not been planned C) were not planned D) had not been planned ② Things might have been much worse if the mother ____on her right to keep the baby.(02.1) A) has been insisting B) had insisted C) would insist D) insisted （二）、虚拟条件句使用注意事项 1．错综时间条件句：条件状语从句的动作时间和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如： If he hadn’t trained so hard, he wouldn’t run so fast now. If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t be so worried now. ① If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.（99.1） A) wouldn’t be smiling B) couldn’t have smiled C) won’t smile D) didn’t smile ② If I _____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.(03.四级考题) worked B) were to work C) had worked D) were working 2. 虚拟的条件不是用条件句，而是用介词短语\分词短语/ 祈使句或其他方式来表示 ＊ Without air, there would be no living things. ＊ But for your help, I couldn’t have done it.=if it were not for you help, I couldn’t have done that=if it had not been for your……. ＊ He was ill that day. Otherwise/or he would have taken part in the cleaning. ＊ I would have helped him, but I was too busy then. ＊ But that she was afraid, she would have gone there. ＊ Given more time, I could have done it better. ＊ With more money, I could have bought a bigger one. ＊ One more sound, and I might have been killed. 二、虚拟语气在 在名词性从句中 与意愿、建议、命令、要求、坚持有关的名词性从句中，包括主从、宾从、表从、同位语从句，通常用(should)+ v 原形。常用相关词有：suggest(suggestion), advise(advice),recommend order, demand, desire, request, require, insist等。例如： He demanded/advised/suggested/insisted that we (should) start right away.(宾从) Order came that we should start out at once. （同位） We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing. （同位） His suggestion/demand/request/order is that you should make up for the lost time（表从） It is suggested/ordered that we shoul