虚拟语气与倒装句.ppt

* * Language points: subjunctive verb (Am. E) I suggested that they carve something for their mother. (line 41) (Br. E) I suggested that they should carve something for their mother. 表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句 advise，command，desire，suggest，insist，order，propose，request，prefer，require，demand that sb. (should) do sth. Language points: subjunctive verb 注意：suggest表“暗示、表明“时，insist表“坚持认为 ”时，用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. （暗示） We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. （建议） They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. （坚决要求） The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. （坚持认为 ） 在 It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that-clause 句型中, 从句用(should )+动词原型 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中, 从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. Language points: subjunctive verb Language points: subjunctive verb 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的从句中, 用(should )+动词原型 My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it. We all agree to the suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off. 倒装语序 部分倒装 Full Inversion Partial Inversion 整个谓语都放在主语的前面，常用于记叙或描写。 在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、或系动词be等）放在主语的前面，其余部分仍在主语之后。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。常用于议论或说明。 Inversion 全部倒装 Full Inversion 1. here, there, now, then 等词置于句首 Now comes your turn. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 接着开始了8年抗战。 2.表动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。 In came the teacher. 老师进来了。 3.表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时要全部倒装。 On the table were some flowers. 桌子上有一些花。 Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。 如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。There she comes. Full Inversion Parti