虚拟语气与情态动词语法讲解.ppt

* 虚 拟 语 气 与 情 态 动 词 虚拟语气用来表示愿望，建议或假设。动词需要用特殊形式 一. 主要用在含有虚拟条件从句的复合句中 （1）与现在事实相反 should / would /could / might + 动词原形 动词过去式 （连系动词 be 用 were） 主 句 虚 拟 条 件 从 句 I’d come too if I had time to spare. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved. If I were you, I could do it better. 第一部分：虚拟语气 （2）与过去事实相反 should / would / could / might + have + 过去分词 had + 过去分词 主 句 虚 拟 条件 从 句 If he had been here yesterday, he would have told you all about it. I wouldn’t have done it if he had told me earlier. （3）与将来事实相反 should / would / could / might + 动词原形 动词过去式 或 should + 动词原形 或 were to + 动词原形 主 句 虚 拟 条 件 句 If it were to rain tomorrow, we should not go out. If they should farm the land themselves, they would get more grain. 当条件从句中有 were / had / should 时，可以用倒装句代替从句 Had he told me earlier, I wouldn’t have done it. Were I a bird, I would fly there. Should it rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. 虚拟的前后时间可以不一致；虚拟也可以与真实陈述混合使用。 If you had seen a doctor, you would be better now. I should have had my hair cut yesterday, but I really had no time. 二. 在其它从句中的用法 （1）在宾语从句中的用法 A）在 wish ; would rather (sooner) 和 had rather 后的宾语从句中用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去 I wish I could go to the moon some day. （但愿有一天我能去月亮） We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation. （但愿我们过去能对发音多注意一些就好了） I would rather they