虚拟语气专讲.doc

虚拟语气 英语动词可有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 陈述语气：陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。My favorite sport is swimming.Did it rain all day yesterday?What a good boy he is! 祈使语气：表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。Be careful!Don’t forget to close the window.Let’s go to the park this Sunday. 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。If I were you, I should study English.(表假设)I wish every family had a house of their own. (表愿望)The doctor advised that he (should) take exercise regularly.（表建议）It is surprising that he should be such a foolish man.他竟然这么愚蠢，真是令人吃惊！’t have arrived, for his car broke down on the way. 他不可能已经到了，因为他的车坏在路上。（推测）  用相应的过去时态表示“愿望” wish之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气 hope后面跟宾语从句时，只能用陈述语气：I hope you will have a good trip there.wish后面跟从句时只能用虚拟语气。本来是一般现在时的，要用成一般过去时；本来是一般过去时的用成过去完成时I wish I remembered the address.② I wish you had written to him.③ I wish you would stop asking silly questions. 【2002上海】How I wish every family ______ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. hasB. had C. will have D. had had 【2011】Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ______ always late.A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been I wish I ______ you yesterday. A. saw B. did see C. had seen D. were to see I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ______ there.A. was B. were C. had been D. went if only only if 表示“只有”if only则表示如果就好了I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 表示现在的情况，应用过去式； 如果是过去的情况，应用过去完成时态f only 也可用于陈述语气。 If only I had listened to your advice, thing wouldn’t have gone so wrong. 【2003上海春】Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice. A. followed B. would followC. had followed D. should follow If only Grandmother ______ this together with us now.A. will see B. could see C. must see D. should see I would get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it. A. on condition that B. except that C. if only D. considering whether It’s (high/abo