虚拟语气讲解与练习 20121125.ppt

虚拟语气 (unreal conditionals);;二、虚拟语气的考点 1、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定； 2、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 3、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 4、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 5、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法。 ; unreal conditionals（虚拟语气） ;一、条件状语从句中的虚拟 1.虚拟语气用于条件状语中，主从句的形式的考查分三种情况， ; 1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 2. If I were you, I would not let him know the truth. 3. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;1. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t get;3. If it ____ tomorrow, the show would be put off. A. rains B. is raining C. had rained D. should rain;2条件状语的倒装：;4.________the exam, he would have attend a college.;3、错综时间的条件句 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。如： eg:If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 If they ________ hard, they _____it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。; 经典题目 1. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know 2. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther ; 3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)  A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken;注意：;二、名词性从句中虚拟语气 （should）do A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气　 在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve (值得提及) 后需用 should 型的虚拟语气。 ;B、主语从句中的虚拟语气　 基本句型： It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted；