西工大附中高考英语考点详解.ppt

代词的种类 代词共有以下几种：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词。　  人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词 形容词性：my you his her its our your their 名性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselvesyourselves themselves 指示代词 this, that, the same, these, those 相互代词 each other, one another  疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 不定代词 指代人的 someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 指事物 something, anything, nothing, everything 代人或物 one, another,, much,, either, little, a little, some, any each every no, all, none, a lot, such, neither, both, few, manyseveral, ones, others, the others other, the other  注意，both 和 and, either 和 or, neither 和 nor 可构成连词。表示“和……两个都”，连接主语时谓语动词是复数；“不是……就是”；“或……或”，“既不……也不”；“……都不” 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致， 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students.?? 张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he is right.? 不是你就是他对的。 3) Neither he nor i am a scientist.? 他和我都不是科学家。 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I could not face ___day like that. A other B the other C another D one other 3. the rest 也可作 “其余的” 解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如： The rest of his life was spent in America. 他的余生是在美国度过的。 He has eight books. Two are in English. The rest are in Chinese. 他有几本书，两本是英文，其余的是中文。 　　　　【分析】最佳答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。又如(答案均选D，即选 another)： 答案选D，因为人的眼睛只有两只，故用 one … the other … 结构。  (1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.　　A. another??????????????? B. some other　　C. other??????????????????? D. the other　　 4. 常用词组有 quite a few /little /bit /lot (很多) only a few (只有一个)，a very few (极少数)。 not a little = no little = quite a little = much 很多 not a bit=not at all 一点也不 .— Can you give me _____money， Dad? — Yes， but only ______dollars. A. a few， a few B. a little， a little C. a