脑机接口在脑卒中手功能康复中的应用进展① - 中国康复理论与实践.PDF

中国康复理论与实践2017年1月第23卷第1期 ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Jan., 2017,Vol.23,No.1 - 23 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2017.01.006 ·专题 · 脑机接口在脑卒中手功能康复中的应用进展① 陈树耿，贾杰 [摘要] 脑机接口基于一定的生理基础，依托辅助性脑机接口和康复性脑机接口两大作用，通过闭环反馈通路，对患者意识调 节的功能信号进行实时多感觉反馈，辅助患手功能，起到促进大脑可塑性以及神经重塑的重要作用，为脑卒中患者手功能康复的 新方法。 [关键词] 脑卒中；手功能；脑机接口；康复；综述 Application of Brain-computer Interface in Rehabilitation of Hand Function after Stroke (review) CHEN Shu-geng, JIA Jie Department of Rehabilitation, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China Correspondence to JIA Jie. E-mail: shannonjj@ 126.com Abstract: Based on some physiological events and two kinds of function, assistive and rehabilitative, brain-computer interface gives re- al-time, multi-sensor feedbacks to assist hand function, modulating patients brain signals by the closed loop proprioceptive feedback. It can improve cerebral plasticity and remodeling, that comes a novel approach to hand rehabilitaion after stroke. Key words: stroke; hand function; brain-computer interface; rehabilitation; review [中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1006-9771(2017)01-0023-04 [本文著录格式] 陈树耿，贾杰. 脑机接口在脑卒中手功能康复中的应用进展[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2017, 23(1): 23-26. CITED AS: Chen SG, Jia J. Application of brain-computer interface in rehabilitation of hand function after stroke (review) [J]. Zhong- guo Kangfu Lilun Yu Shijian, 2017, 23(1): 23-26. [1] 据美国最新报道 ，脑卒中能导致死亡或给患者带来神经 或其他外界设备单纯接受发自大脑的信号或者单向向大脑发送 系统损害，并遗留严重、难以治愈的后遗症。这类疾病发病率 相关信息，而能实现大脑与外界之间双向信息交流、反馈作用 逐年上升，给个人、家庭与社会带来严重负担。脑卒中后运动