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北京新东方学校 优能一对一 高中地理项目组 目 录 一、世界区域·························································2 1、两极地区······················································2 2、大洋洲························································7 3、拉丁美洲······················································13 4、北美洲························································26 5、非洲··························································40 6、东欧和北亚····················································45 7、西欧··························································54 8、亚洲··························································67 二、中国区域·························································86 三、产业转移 ························································142 四、高频考点汇编·····················································153 1 北京新东方学校 优能一对一 高中地理项目组 第一章 世界地理 第一节 两极地区 【区域图】 2 北京新东方学校 优能一对一 高中地理项目组 【历年高考、模拟试题汇总】 (2014 西城一模)2013 年 1l 月 7 日“雪龙号”由上海出发前往南极中山站，12 月 19 目开始我国首次环南极航行，2014 年2 月25 日成功返回中山站。读图5，回答以下问题。 1、雪龙号 A 、离开上海时正值长江丰水期 B、在太平洋海域航行始终逆风 C、到弗里曼特尔正值当地少雨时节 D、抵达中山站前要穿过极地东风带 2、环南极航行 A 、中山站到鸟斯怀亚，地球自转速度越来趱陕 B、乌斯怀亚到长城站，正午桅杆影子越来越短 C、长城站到中山站，船由西半球进入到东半球 D、一路始终保持向西行驶，路线呈顺时针方向 3、与弗里曼特尔相比，乌斯怀亚作为南极科考补给基地的优势是 A 、地热资源丰富 B、港口设施完备 C、农业基础雄厚 D、距南极大陆近 3 北京新东方学校 优能一对一 高中地理项目组 (2014东城一模)中国南极科学考察队乘坐“雪龙”号极地科考船进行了第30 次科学考 察。科考船从上海出发，经过澳大利亚的弗里曼特尔与阿根廷的乌斯怀亚两个港口，首次 完成环南极航行。读图10 和相关材料，回答下列问题。 4 、写出“雪龙”号从上海到弗里曼特尔所经过的气压带和风带名称。（6 分） 5、指出图中农业地域类型的名称，分析其共同的形成条件。（11 分）