过去分词作定语以及表语终稿.ppt

v-ed 过去分词 The_____ (fall) leaves are beautiful. They were _____(excite). fallen excited The 28th Olympic Game _______(hold ) in Beijing was successful. held 定语 表语 定语 一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子 被污染的水 a broken heart polluted water a lost child a novel written by Luxun 鲁迅写的小说 an old man supported by his son 一位儿子搀扶的老人 a school built for orphans 为孤儿建立的学校 定语 过去分词作定语 过去分词与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的被动关系单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词__之前__,过去分词短语作定语时，则通常放在被修饰的词__之后__，相当于__定语从句__。 过去分词短语作后置定语时，其作用相当于____定语从句___。 a novel (which is )written by Luxun 鲁迅写的小说 an old man （who is ） supported by his son 一位儿子搀扶的老人 a school (which is ) built for orphans 为孤儿建立的学校 1.The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. = The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. 2. The film which is directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with people =The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with people. 3.The people exposed to cholera were going to die. =The people who were exposed to cholera were going to die. 4.The question discussed yesterday is hard to deal with. = The question that is discussed yesterday is hard to deal with. fallen leaves 2. the risen sun 3. the broken cup 4. the book written by Han Han 定语 归纳： 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作________，不表示被动意义； 及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表________ 或_____________。 已完成的被动动作 已经完成 被动意义 过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 a man swimming in the river a novel written by Lu Xun 现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的动作 falling leaves(正落下的叶子) countries 发展中国家 fallen leaves(落叶) countries 发达国家 water 正在沸腾的水 water 开水 the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 doevelping developed boiling boiled 1.The letter (receive)yesterday is from mybrother. 2. You will get sick if you drink the (pollute) water. 3. The (terrify) people felt helpless. 4. I am going to visit the people (build)the bridge. received polluted terrified building 2.表语 1.They w