过去分词作定语、表语、宾补.pptVIP

Grammar ;; 【考点一】考查非谓语动词的时态和语态 ;;;an amphibious car;Stephenson’s “Rocket”; 过去分词作定语实际上相当于一个形容词, 表示“完成”的动作, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： iced beer (冰冻啤酒)； cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);;现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别;;高考链接; 过去分词作表语表明主语的感受或所处的状态。 如：? The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 He is retired. 他已退休。 No wonder he was so excited. 【注意】现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别： 现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征，意为“令人…的”, 具有主动含义，意味着“起这种作用” The work was tiring. 过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或心理感受,意为“感到… 的”, 具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响” The workers were soon tired. 翻译： (1) The book is interesting and I‘m interested in it. (2) When we heard of the moving story, we were deeply moved． ;disappoint;amusing amused ;confusing confused ;inspired inspiring ;surprised surprising ; shocking shocked ; 1. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost ;三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 ; (1) 动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。; (3) 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want, wish, expect, order等。;The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. -- There is a hole in your bag. -- I know. I’m going to have it ______. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended ; A boy (call) Tom went to the cinema one night. It was a horror film, but he was (interest) in it. Although the film was (frighten), he felt (excite). After the film, the (tire) boy came back home. On (arrive) home, he found one of his windows (break) and a man (lie) at the door. The door remained (lock), but the man knocked at it very hard. Tom recognized that he was a neighbour (know) as “frequently drunk”. The boy opened the door and made a cup of tea for the drunk.