lecture 3Silent Cinema欧洲衰退好莱坞崛起概要1.ppt

3.2 Rise of Hollywood Film Why choose Hollywood? Weather conditions: Los Angeles basin offered year-round sunshine; promise long working days outdoors; Geographical conditions: all possible combinations of locations for filming; nearby farmland fronted for the Midwest; Pacific Ocean stood in for the Caribbean and Atlantic; mountains and desert, just a day away Part I. Silent Cinema 1895-1930 Classification of Silent Period Silent Cinema 1895-1930 1985-1906 Germination Period (萌发期） 1907-1913 Transition Period (转型期) 1914-1930 Fade of Europe Rise of Hollywood 3. Fade of Europe Rise of Hollywood (1914-1930) This part consists of: 3.1 Fade of Europe Film Fade of French Film Fade of English Film Fade of Italian Film 3.2 Rise of Hollywood Film 3.1 Fade of Europe Film In broad terms, the pre-1914 domination of international production and distribution by the French, Englishand Italiansgave way by 1918 to the expansionist interests of the US studios and a very different vision of cinema. 1914-1918 World War I 3.1 Fade of Europe Film World War I (Fade of Europe) Fuse: Sarajevo Event (萨拉热窝事件) Gavrilo Princip (普林西) Bosnian-Serb (波黑塞族) Assassinate (刺杀) Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne (奥匈帝国皇储) Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (斐迪南大公) Sarajevo, Bosnia 3.1 Fade of Europe Film Fade of French Film French film experienced downs and ups and then downs again. 3.1 Fade of Europe Film Fade of French Film Dominated the world film in the early time; Ground to a temporary halt shortly before the declaration of war; French economy met intense but short conflict; Studios be emptied to be used as temporary barracks (军营); Pathés factory converted to the production of war materials. 3.1 Fade of Europe Film Fade of French Film production quickly resumed within a few months of the wars declaration; Still not at pre-war levels; Pathé and Gaumont create extremely successful serials The Mysteries of New York;