非谓语动词和作文.docVIP

课 题 讲义3: 高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读非谓语动词单项选择题考点高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读最近五年（2003--2007）高考非谓语动词单项选择题考点解读　　 V-ing分词　　考点一：v-ing分词名词性功能　　v-ing分词名词性功能有：在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。　　1.____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003上海卷)　　A.The president will attend B.The president to attend　　C.The president attended D.The president’s attending 　　解析：此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。　　2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.（2005北京卷）　　A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having　　解析：动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语，但显然这儿不可用完成形式，所以选A是错误的。　　3.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.(2006上海卷)　　A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued　　解析：本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句中，It’s no use + V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处），故选B。　　4.①When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.（2005北京卷）　　A.to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave　　解析：remember 接 to do 与doing 做宾语的区别：remember doing 回忆起过去做过的事；remember to do记住要做的事。类似的知识点在2006江西卷中再次考到，但是难度加大：　　②After he became conscious，he remembered______and______on the head with a rod．(2006江西卷)　　 A．to attack;hit B．to be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit　　解析：remember后面跟不定式作宾语表示记住要去做，而跟动名词作宾语表示记得已经做过了，跟动名词的一般式或完成式，意义一致。动名词与其逻辑主语存在着逻辑上的被动关系,故选D，答案中的hit等于having been hit。　　5.If you think that treating a woman well means always___her permission for things,think again.(2006湖南卷)　　A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting 　　解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”，表示如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她给你东西的允许。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”。　　6.I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)　　 A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop 　　 stand在这里表示“忍受”，后面要求用动名词作宾语，而refuse要用不定式作宾语。　　7.①It is difficult to imagine his________the decision witho