非谓语动词ke__.PPT.ppt

非谓语动词; 找出各句的谓语动词并指出其具体形式 　1. Dont teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。; 2. He had a good memory like an elephant. 他以前有很好的记忆力。 　 3. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious villa. 建这么豪华的别墅太浪费钱。; 4. Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播速度快得多。 　 5. When asked why, please just keep silent. 当问到原因时，就保持沉默。; 6. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents. 总统受到了居民的热烈欢迎。;1;2;非谓语动词的三种形式 ;下列句型中常用动名词作主语:; 1）. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) ,refuse等。 ;三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季） A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing ;;;;非谓语; 非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点，每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。 首先，我们回顾一下非谓语动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：;;不定式;不定式的句法功能，除了谓语外，不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 (作主语和表语) To save time is to lengthen life. (不定式短语作主语) You should continue to learn as long as you live. 要活到老学到老。(不定式短语作宾语) She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。(不定式短语作定语) To /In order to do a good job, we must have the right tools. 要干好活工具得用对。(不定式短语作目的状语) He got up early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. (不定式短语作目的状语) I didnt expect you to arrive so early. 我没想到你来得那么早。(不定式短语作宾语补足语);不定式的省略 ① 两个并列的不定式由and或or连接时，省略后面的不定式中的to。 如： I want to finish my homework and go home. Im really puzzled what to think or say. 特例：To be or not to be，that is a question. He is better to laugh than to cry. (表示对比) ② 句中含有动词do时，but，except，besides等后面的不带to。即“前有do，后省to”。如： He didnt do anything but complain. 在 cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but , could not but