非谓语动词好课件(一).ppt

四、考查非谓语动词作宾补和主补 Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help. A. shouting? ?B. shout???? C. shouted?? D. having shouted 2) When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________.?A. to steal??? B. losing??? ?C. missed?? ??D. stolen 3) My teacher told me _____ so careless. A. not be B. don’t to be C. not to be D. won’t be A D C My advisor encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补 足语的动词有： ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause等，表示宾语或主语执行 不定式的动作（具有“主动”的意义），而且不 定式的动作多发生在句子的谓语动作之后（具 有“ 将来”的意义）。 D 使役动词，感官动词能接不带to 的不定式作 宾语补足语和带to的不定式作主语补足语。 常见的使役动词有make, let, have等； 感官 动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel 以及look at, listen to等。 ① Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning B 3. 有些动词如consider, prove, think, know, feel, suppose, discover, imagine, find 等也 可跟“宾语 + to be”的形式，使用中应注意。 ① We found him (to be ) dishonest. ② We all know him to be dead. ③ We ______ Mr. Brown to be a fine writer. A. accept B. receive C. think D. regard C 4. 不定式和分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语表达的意义不同。 ① I heard her ______( sing) an English song just now. ② I heard her ________ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. ③ I heard the English song ______( sing) many times. 接不定式时，表示动作发生的全过程；接现在分词 时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的 动作；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。 sing singing sung Practise ① They should understand the traffic rule by now. you’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained. ② The missing bo