非谓语动词语与从句的关系.pptVIP

非谓语动词与从句的互换研究 （一） 师大附中熊进道;______________(expose) to their enemy, the troop is in great danger. ;______________(expose) to their enemy greatly endangered the troop.;从句与分词的关系 1.从句是高于简单句和并列句的语言表达单位，但分词是更高级的语言表达单位，分词常常可以有替代从句的作用，所以分词也可以叫分词从句. 2.分词和从句可以依据一定的规则相互转换。 3.其区别在于，主从复合句中的从句往往要用不同的连词（关联词）表明逻辑关系，故为显性关系；而分词却可以以一种形式表达多种逻辑关系，为隐形关系。;试比较： As John is a lawyer，he was able to do this job better.（借助原因连词，显性关系） ________ a lawyer，he was able to do this job better.（不借助原因连词，隐性关系） ;Arriving there at 9:00，;After they reached the destination，they prepared for the celebration of their escape.;从句与分词转换规则： 1.主语相同时，省从句主语，从句中有be省be，be后是什么留什么；无be往往改为ing形式；动作有先后关系要注意用表先时性的having (been) done形式。;______________(expose) to their enemy, the troop is in great danger. ;又如：师大附中周考1 信息摘录题： They provided systems to dispose of waste water.They built structures to bring water …They built roads to promote transportation and communication. They designed and arranged …And they placed at the heart of the city ，a forum where Romans could gather to worship and conduct business. ;49 steps ①providing system to dispose of waste water ②50___________ to bring water to the city ③building roads to promote transportation ④designing and arranging financing for baths ⑤52___________to worship and conduct business ;从句与分词转换规则： 2.主语不相同时，省连词；保留从句主语，从句中有be省be，be后是什么留什么；无be往往改为ing形式；动作有先后关系要注意用表先时性的having (been)done形式。（此时称独立主格结构）;If the weather permits， all the students in class four will go to countryside for sightseeing ;If conditions permit，female astronauts will also be sent into space in the future.;练习： If you work hard, you will catch up with your classmates. Because I had not finished my homework, I decided to stay in the classroom. If the trees are taken better care of, they will grow better.