非限制性定语从句3.ppt

1. He was always late for class, and that made his teacher very upset. → 2. These toys are handcrafted of wood, and this is unusual. → 3. He always keeps his promise no matter how difficult, and that is away honorable thing to do. → * * * * * Grammar Unit 3 Restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses that when who Fill the blanks with proper relative words. 1. Finally the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. 2. The old picture brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 3. Those _____ cannot afford the tuition might have fewer opportunities to receive higher education. 4. Is that the factory ______ color TV sets are produced? 5. The man to ______ I talked is Mr. Li. 6. Please show me the book _____ cover is red. 7. Please tell me the reason _____ you missed the plane. where whom whose why 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。 关系副词有where, when, why等。 Read and translate the sentences from the passage. Pay attention to the differences. 1. These are the trainers (that / which) my brother bought. 2. Mother Teresa carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in a market. 这是我哥哥买的运动鞋。 特瑞萨修女用像这样的一个小包背着她所有的东西，这个小包是我在市场上买的。 Compare the two pairs of sentences. 1. I have a brother who is a soldier. 2. I have a brother, who is soldier. 3. This is the house which we bought last month. 4. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 我有一个当兵的哥哥。 我有一个哥哥，他是一名士兵。 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。 non-restrictive non-restrictive restrictive restrictive 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有which，who， whom，whose、when，where等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。 that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 (non-restrictive relative clauses) Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touc