非谓语动词(讲解).ppt

非谓语动词 在高中英语学习中，学生对非谓语动词的有关知识总是掌握不透。实际上，只要让学生弄懂它的概念、内容及存在的异同关系，那么在实际应用中一下子就会清楚了。 非谓语动词的用法 短语的宾语 feel like / can’t help / can’t stand / put off / give up / It’s no use/ It’s no good /etc. 带to 短语的宾语 trust to / turn to / be used to / be sentenced to / see to / stick to / be reduced to / give birth to / point to / object to / lead to / look forward to / get down to / give way to / be familiar to / be similar to / devote oneself to / be equal to 区别 forget; regret; stop; mean; remember; try 后接动名词和不定式的区别 2) 区别 love; like; hate; prefer; intend接动名词和不定式无差别，有所指时多用不定式。 3) need sth. + require + doing want / to be done be worth doing be worth to do 分词 1. 分词的句法作用 Their success is exciting. Have you read the book written by the famous actor. Being ill, he hasn’t come. They are watching the boys playing football. 2. 现在分词和过去分词作表语区别 现在分词：“令人……”； 过去分词：“感到……” The result was _______. After hearing the news, we felt very_______. (disappoint) 3. 作定语的区别 现在分词：表示主动、进行中的动作 过去分词：表示被动、完成的动作 falling leaves / fallen leaves boiling water / boiled water developing / developed country speaking / spoken English 分词作状语的主要用法 (1) 表示时间代替when, while, after before, 等引导的时间状语从句: Arriving at the station (= When I arrived …), I found the train gone. Hearing the news (= When he heard …), he couldn’t help jumping up. Walking along the street (= While I was walking … ), I met old Mike. (当强调时间时，可在分词前加when，while等连词，如：) Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When (he was) asked to stop talking, he became angry. 非谓语动词的四项内容 1. 不定式即“ to+ 动词原形”形式，具有名词、形容词、副词和动词的特点，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。 例如： To learn a foreign language at least is necessary for the youth of the 21st century. （主语） He decided to refuse the invitation. （宾语） ???????Jenny is to blame. （表语） The students go to school to get knowledge. （状语） Do you have anything to take? （定语）