非谓语动词.ppt2003.ppt

动名词和现在分词的区别 作定语时：现在分词表示正在发生的动作。动名词表示被修饰名词的作用,用途，目的等。它和所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系。相当于“for…”,作“供……用”。E.g.： flying fish=fish which can fly（现在分词） flying suit = suit for flying 飞行衣（动名词） 作表语时：动名词作表语表示比较抽象的习惯性动作或者表示主语的具体内容。主表位置可以互换。现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。E.g.: His hobby is collecting stamps .(动名词） He is collecting stamps.(现在分词） 考例3: She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role __ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 考例4： The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 考例5： Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 考例7：Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 考例8： Robert is said ______ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 9. ___is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. the walk B. walking C. to walk D. walk 10. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 11.That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. A) to start B)having started C) start D) to have started 12.Your hair wants ____. You had better have it done now. A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut 13.Ill never forget ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12) A) to meet B) to have met C) meeting D to be meeting * 非谓语动词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 动名词 非谓语动词 一、动词不定式 定义：是一种非限定动词 形式：to+动词原形 语法点： 动词不定式的句法功能 动词不定式的时态和语态 动词不定式的省略 动词不定式的否定结构 1.动词不定式的句法功能 (1 )不定式作主语 To know something about English is one thing； It isn’t easy for her