非谓语动词12.ppt

4. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not to do it D. do not to 6. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 7. A computer does only what people _____. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 9. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. A. Playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 动名词的被动语态： being done having been done e.g.1. He was afraid of being left at home . 2.The house showed no sign of having been damaged. 有些动名词在句中是主动形式表示被动含义 e.g. require /need/want doing sth be worth doing 分词（Participle） doing 主动、进行、 令人……的 done 被动、完成、 感到……的 The swimming boy is Tom. (主动、进行） the room facing south （主动） The film is disappointing. （令人……的) I have a radio made in China. (被动) Look at the broken glass. (被动，完成) The excited people shouted and cheered. (感到……的) fallen leaves falling leaves 完成 进行 a.一般式用来表示与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的动作。　　They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 现在分词 一般式（doing） 完成式（having done） b.完成式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生的动作。　　Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well ? ?????? 现在分词的被动形式 e.g. The question being discussed is very important. The building being built is our new library. 当现在分词的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，用被动语态。即being done, having been done Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the school library.　　Not having been finished, the book can’t be