非谓语动词__终极版.ppt

6.考查非谓语动词用作结果状语 I woke up in the morning, to find the outside world greatly changed. She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg. 解析 不定式：出乎意料的结果 现在分词：往往与主句有因果关系 考点击破 2. ________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. A．Convinced B．Convincing C．To convince D．Having convinced 【解析】 A　动词convince表示“使……确信”；be convinced of sth.“确信……，相信”；此处用过去分词作状语。也可说，此处convinced of the truth of the reports是形容词短语作状语，表示原因。 ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing 　　B. Having lost C. Lost 　　D. To lose 专题七 │ 实战演练 实战演练 3． — Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. — But you are holding it for me, nothing ____________ . A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about 【解析】 B　考查非谓语动词。“小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。”“但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。” nothing与不定式短语to worry about连用，构成独立主格结构，作补充说明性的状语，相当于But you are holding it for me, so there is nothing to worry about/so I have nothing to worry about. 其中to worry about作后置定语。 专题七 │ 实战演练 4． He looked at me, with an expression ________ that he felt even more puzzled. A．indicate B．indicates C．indicating D．indicated 【解析】 C　with an expression indicating…为with复合结构，其中an expression为逻辑主语，indicate与这个逻辑主语之间有主动关系，故用现在分词。 专题七 │ 实战演练 7． He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A．being badly treated B．treating badly C．to be treated badly D．to have been badly treated 【答案】 D 专题七 │ 实战演练 8． — Why are the students working so hard these days? — ________ ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get B．Get C．Getting D．Got 【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。联系语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备，动词不定式作目的状语。故A项正确。 专题七 │ 实战演练 9． If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________ ，water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A．coming B．having come C．to come D．to be coming 【解析】 C　本题考查非谓语动词。 用不定式表示将要到来的。句意为：如果在将来的几十年水资源变得稀少，那么水资源的缺乏将会成为全球比较热门的一个话题。 10．The party was a success，but we thought it a