非谓语动词动名词分词讲解课件.pptx

提炼语言点;非谓语动词;非谓语动词的句法功能;名称;动名词;1. 动名词作主语;2. 动名词作表语 ;3. 动名词作宾语 ;②下列动词短语接动名词： leave off停止, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, can’t help I am used to watching TV in the evening. ;4. 动名词作定语 ; 但动名词同时具有动词和名词的特点，有一般式和完成式，有主动式和被动式之分，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 ;否定形式：not+动名词 一般式：所表示的动作在谓语动词后或同时进行 完成式：所表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生 ;I am used to watching TV in the evening. She regret not having studied the computer hard. Being looked down upon made him sick. I cant really stand being treated like that. 一判，二找，时主被;主动表被动;1. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding ;3. The man insisted________ for his sacrifice. A. praise B. to praise C. on praising D. on being praised ;;分词;1. 现在分词作状语;V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思.;If you use your head, you will find a way. ;现在分词做状语，表示 句子主语和状语构成主动关系 e.g. Hearing the bell, the student began to enter the classroom. 句子谓语与动作同时进行，用现在分词表示伴随状语。 e.g.She shouted out，running away. 现在分词表示主动和进行。 若动作发生在谓语之前，则使用having done e.g. Having finished the work, they went home. ;过去分词作状语;过去分词作状语;c、表示原因;过去分词做状语，表示 句子主语和动词构成被动关系 E.g. Taken to hospital，he was saved. 用过去分词表示伴随状语，表示主语所处的状态。 E.g.She walked in，followed by me. 过去分词表示被动。 若动作发生在谓语之前，则使用having been done ;分词状语的时态语态;2. 现在分词作定语;1．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 2. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt; 过去分词作定语;1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing