非谓语动词5过去分词.ppt

过去分词1构成谓语have/had doneto have done/having donebe doneto be done/to have been donebeing done/ having been done 2过去分词作表语I felt confused, even bored.我有点迷惑不解.甚至有点烦。The play is ____.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestsHe was ______ in music.interest vt.使感兴趣“be+ 表语 ”结构表示一种状态，而被动语态表示一个动作。I am (very) annoyed with him. 我对他很生气。I was annoyed by mosquitoes all night.我彻夜给蚊子闹苦了。 I am (very) surprised at your behavior. 我对你的行为大为震惊。 I was surprised by a knock at the door.有人敲门使我吃了一惊。 3过去分词作定语required courses 必修课 a closed shopa _____ movie 感人的电影a _____ audience 被感动了的一群观众an ______ story 令人激动的故事_____ people 激动的人们move vt 使感动 excite vt使激动;使兴奋 1)过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成。现在分词作定语通常带有主动意义和未完成意义。a moving movie 感人的电影a moved audience 被感动了的一群观众an exciting story 令人激动的故事 excited people 激动的人们2)有些不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成，不表示被动含义。falling snow 正在下的雪/fallen snow 落在地上的雪boiling water 沸腾的水/boiled water煮开的水the rising sun/the risen sun 3)有些过去分词短语跟在所修饰词后面，作用接近于一个定语从句。The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area’s traffic.4) The bridge being built will be important in this area’s traffic. The question to be discussed tomorrow involves pollution.明天要讨论的问题涉及污染问题。 II. The question being discussed now involves pollution.现在正讨论的问题涉及污染问题。III. The question discussed yesterday involves pollution.昨天讨论过的问题涉及污染问题。to be done 表示“即将被做”being done表示“正在被做”done表示“已被做完”或只表示“完成” 4过去分词作宾语补足语I had my computer repaired yesterday.昨天我找人修好了电脑。He watched the bed carried out of the door.1 I saw him _____ (enter) the hall.我看见他进了大厅。2 I saw him _____ (walk) into the hall.我看见他正走进大厅。3 I have never heard this song ____ (sing) in English. 我从未听过这首歌用英语唱过。4 I can hear this song ____ (sing) in the hall now.我现在能听见这首歌正在大厅内被人演唱。 1 I saw him enter the hall.我看见他进了大厅。2 I saw him walking into the hall.我看见他正走进大厅。 3 I have never heard this song sung in English. 我从未听过这首歌用英语唱过。4 I can hear this song being sung in the hall now.我现在能听见这首歌正在大厅内被人演唱。see sb/sth do