非谓语动词-动名词、分词.ppt

-ing Participle Gerund Present participle Gerund 三. 在句中承担的成分: 对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的。 Crying over the spilt milk is no use. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 类似的还有： It is no good doing sth. It is no use doing sth. 下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语： admit, appreciate, deny, resist, stand, imagine, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, can’t help, 等。 如:1） 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? Would you mind my smoking here ? 2）这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴. The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day． 3） Good news keeps coming. 下列V.+prep.通常用~ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词to e.g. insist on, prevent …from, depend on, feel like, be fond of, succeed in, be proud of, excuse … for , apologize for, look forward to, object to , be used to, be opposed to, …etc. 注意: 动词如： permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider 有不同的用法: ①V + sb to do sth V + doing sth e.g. ： The doctor advised me not to go to bed too late. Please permit me to introduce myself to you first． You surely cant consider him to be a selfish man． My parents forbid me to stay out after mid-night． I allowed the children to play in my room for another five minutes. advise／permit／allow／admit／forbid／consider doing sth. e.g. ： The little boy admitted having broken the glass. They shouldnt allow parking in the street ; its too narrow. I forbid smoking in my house． We do not permit smoking in the office． 3.作表语 My hobby is collecting stamps and fishing. His job is teaching. 4.作定语: a walking stick A swimming pool A sleeping car Gerund的逻辑主语: Tom insisted on coming to the party. Tom insisted on my coming to the party. 我几乎无法想象peter在五天内横渡大西洋. I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 动名词表示被动意义: 在动词或词组need, want, require, be worth, deserve, etc. 后的动名词表示被动意义: Your composition needs improving. Your composition needs to be improved. The book is worth reading a second time. The book is worthy to be read/of being read a second time