非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句2.pptVIP

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1). Look at the girl _________ is singing . (2). Do you know the man the teacher is talking to? (3). Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. (4). He gave me a pen ___________ he bought yesterday. (5). He told me the reason _____ he was late? (6). September 1st is the date _____ we go to school. (7). This is the house ______ I lived for two years. who whom/who/that whose which/that why when where (8).This is the book the scientist was famous. (9).I went to the library you borrowed books? (10). This is the man we talked just now. for which from which about whom II. Discussion: compare these sentences and find out the differences. 1.His son who is twenty years old is a doctor. His son, who is twenty years old, is a doctor. 2.I like the book which/that was bought yesterday. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 3.He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought yesterday. 4.This is the girl whom/who I met in the street. This is the girl, whom I met in the street. III. Conclusion: 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别 限制性定从 非限制性定从 1.外型上 不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开。 2.关系 词的使用 1. 可用that 1.不用that ,why 2. 作宾语时可省 2. 不可省略 3. 可用who代替whom 3. 不可用who 代替whom 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别 限制性定从 非限制性定从 3.意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。一般翻译成先行词的定语：“……的” 只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。通常译成主句的并列句。 Translate the sentences into Chinese: 1.His son who is twenty years old is a doctor. 他20岁的儿子是个医生。（不止一个儿子） His son, who is twenty years old, is a doctor. 他儿子，20岁，是个医生。（只有一个儿子） 2.All the books that have pictures are good. 所有带插图的书都很好。（ 不带图的书不一定好） All the books, which have pictures, are good. 所有的书，都带插图，这些书都很好。（没有不带图的书） (4)限制性定从的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而非限制性定从的先行词可以是某个词，也可以是整个主句，代整个句子的时候常由which引导。 Tom bought his mother a dress which was red. 汤姆给他妈妈买了一条红色的裙子。 Tom bought his mother a dress, which made her mother very happy. 汤姆给他妈妈买了一条裙子，这使得她非