非限定性定语从句的讲解.pptVIP

1.?Is?this?the?factory?__________?you?visited?the?other?day? ? A.?that B.?where C.?in?which D.?the?one ? 2.?Is?this?factory?__________?some?foreign?friends?visited?last?Friday? ? A.?that B.?where C.?which D.?the?one ? 3.?Is?this?the?factory?__________?he?worked?ten?years?ago? ? A.?that B.?where C.?which D.?the?one She has two brothers who are working in the city. 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 (She has more than two brothers.) b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。 (She has only two brothers.) 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的比较： Woolfire will not wear any clothes which will make him different from others. 伍菲不会穿任何会使他看起来与众不同的衣服。 Woolfire will not wear any clothes , which will make him different from others.伍菲不打算穿衣服了，这样能使他与众不同。 非限定性定语从句，对先行词 补充说明~ Xi’an , marks the starting point of the ancient silk road. 西安是陕西省的省会城市，同时又是古代丝绸之路的起点。 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用 逗号分开, 不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中, 关系词不可省略。如： Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇见金教授, 他从伦敦大学来的。 大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词 往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性 定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非 限制性定语从句常由which引导。 eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫, 这事令我十分恐惧。 eg. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语, 令所有在场 的人感到非常惊讶。 指代对象 指代人 指代物 主格 who which,as 宾格 whom which,as 所有格 of whom, whose which, of which, whose 引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词： when,where 引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词： 1.which 引导非限制性定语丛句代表前面的整个句子的时候，一般是对主句的结果的说明 eg. He grows too fast, which makes him taller than his classmates. as/which的区别： 2.as 引导非限制性丛句代表前面整个句子时一般来讲丛句的谓语动词有三种： A .含有be 动词 He failed the exam, as is natural. B.实意动词的被动形式 As is reported, the fire caused a great loss. C. 感官动词和意识类动词 如：see, hear, notice, know, learn,realize 等 As you know, I am a teacher. 3.as 可翻译为正如,它引导的丛句可位于主句之前，也可