高中英语语法练习2.ppt

17. We think it important to learn a foreign language.  it 作形式宾语,可称该句型为“6123结构” 6指主句中的动词： 1指的是形式宾语it； 　 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 We think it our duty to clean our classroom. 　 He felt it important learning English well. 　 They found it hard that they would finish their work. * * * ㈠ 1.it作人称代词 1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Ningbo is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that． 2.非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的it： 1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t it?It is a bit windy. 2.指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back.3.指环境:It was very quiet in the café.4.指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre. 3.it的其他用法 1.不明确的人 Who is it? ---It’s me.Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 2.用来泛泛的指某件事：So you are going to be married this time. When is it？It doesn’t matter.It is a shame, isn’t it?  ㈡.it的重要句型1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...　 　 　 被强调部分是主语，宾语，表语或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子； It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It was not until + 被强调部分 + that ...  主要用于强调时间状语，“直到… 才…”，是 not ... until ... 的强调形式 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ... it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定…＂是主语从句常见的一种结构。 　　 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 　　 = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is impo