高中英语时态语态.pptVIP

When I was a little girl, I used to play in the park.; 英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词的时态。 语态是描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时，称为主动语态；如果主语为动作之承受者，称为被动语态。;;一般现在时 1. I usually go to school by bus.;一般现在时时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, seldom ，twice a week, every Friday afternoon等 ;1.I usually ______ to school by bus. (go);(1)I will not go to the party unless I ______invited. (be) 除非受到邀请，否则我不会去参加这个晚会。 ;一般过去时 (动作发生在过去，结束在过去） 1. Dinosaurs died out about 65million years ago.; yesterday, last month, in 2005,a few minutes ago, before liberation, just now, last week;When I was a little girl, I used to play in the park.;一般将来时;1、 will （1）.The agreement will come into force next spring.;2. be going to (1). I’m going to watch TV this evening.;b.表示命令、吩咐、禁止 c.命中注定 d.想要 ; 4.be about to do sth. “ 即刻，就要”，不与表将来的时间状语连用。 be about to do when---- He is about to go （不能说 He is about to go this afternoon.） 时间状语：tomorrow ，next week . In a few days. ;现在进行时;----I ’ve not finished my dinner yet. ------ But our friends are waiting for us. ;过去进行时 ----Why did you forget the time ? ------Oh, sorry. I was watering the flowers. ;现在完成时;4)He has studied hard since he came to this school. since引导从句用一般过去式，主句用现在完成时 (5)It is the first time that I have watched myself in TV. It is the most interesting book that I have read. 固定句型：it is +序数词/最高级 +that sb have done sth （6）I will give you my opinion after I have read through the book. 在时间和条件状语从句中， 用现在完成时代替将来完成时 ;与现在完成时连用的时间状语;过去完成时结构：主语+had +过去分词（done);(3)The experiment（实验） had been finished by 4 oclock yesterday afternoon. By ＋过去时间(by then )，主句中动词用过去完成时。 ;用过去完成时的固定句型;“过去完成时”注意：要使用过去完成时，必须有一个参照物（过去的时间或过去的动作标志），先于这个时间完成的动作要用过去完成时 She married Tom last week. They____ each other since their school days.(know) had known ;将来完成时主语+will/shall have done ;表示从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。 I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come. 现在完成进行时强调“一直在做某事”，强调过程 现在完成时强调结果;;2.被动语态的