高中英语重点词汇精讲.doc

高中英语重点词汇精讲 abandon: vt.放弃，遗弃 abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文； desert:遗弃，抛弃 on a deserted island. ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do…=be capable of doing…有能力做…… able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able to与can的区别：can只有现在 (can)和过去 (could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。（详见情态动词）。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out. A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B) aboard: adv./prep在船（飞机，车）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!请上船；开船啦。 Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车） about: prêt./adv.在周围，在身边；关于(on更严肃，正式)；大约：be about to do... (=be at/on the point of doing...)即将做。。。。。。后不能接 soon, at once等时间状语； How about +doing/名词/代词/句子等 ...=What about..做 ......好吗？ I have no money about me. ② Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare? about two yeas=two years pr so =some two years All the mariners ____died except the one who shot the bird left to tell his story to others, which was described in the poem called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.” A. on a board B. on aboard C. on boards D. aboard abroad: adv. be (go/live/travel) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad在国内外；be all abroad离题，不中肯 absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的： He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京） He will be absent at the meeting in Beijing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind心不在焉；反义词：present出席的，在场的，用法和 absent一样，但作定语要后置 (n.礼物，at present 目前) _______got a present at the party. (A) A. All present B. Present all C. All presenting absorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in全神贯注于。 I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call. academic:学院的，学校的，学业的。academic levels/challenges:学业水平/学习中的挑战。 accident: 意外;incident:小事件，政治事变或事件by accident=by chance偶然 accept:承认，接受（主观），receive: 收到（表客观），accept A as B 承认 A 是 B, He was accepted as an excellent teacher at last. Yesterday he did _______an invitation, but he refused to _____it . (B 、A) A. accept B. receive access: 进入，接近(to), ha