高二人教版英语定语从句公开课.pptVIP

Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language 1. Review the attributive clause. 2. Review useful words and expressions and structures. Learning aims This is the volunteer sign which / that is designed for the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. This is a volunteer sign. Try to describe what the sign is. Leading-in He is a famous player. He is the famous player who has become one of the volunteers of China Bone Marrow(骨髓) Bank. Try to describe who the man is. He is a singer. He is the singer whose money was spent in sponsoring(资助) poor children to go to school. Try to describe who the man is. Can you describe Xu Benyu? Xu Benyu is the very person. We should learn from him. When he was still a student, he began to sponsor those students. B. Those students were poorer than him. Xu Benyu is the very person whom we should learn from. When he was still a student, he began to sponsor those students who were poorer than him. 【定义分析】 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫________。 被修饰的名词或代词叫_______。引导定语从句的关系代词有_______________________________等和关系副词__________________等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中______句子成分。 定语从句 （ The Attributive Clause ） 定语从句 先行词 who，whom，whose，which，that where，when，why 充当 Grammar 定语从句一般放在被修饰成分之___。 e.g. This is the car that he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 2. 在从句中充当成分 1. 连接作用 后 as（ 正如） 关系词 1. 关系代词 2. 关系副词 1. 指人 2. 指物 3. 指某一情况 that who whom whose that which whose which 不能放于句首 放于句中或句首 when where why (主语/宾语 /定语) (状语) =介词+which 注：that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时,可省去。 关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 指物 that who whom which whose 【关系代词的作用】 定语从句 1. that在从句中作主语或宾语, 指人或物 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (主语) (宾语) (主语) (宾语) 2. which 在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物 They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3. who，whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。 (口语中who也可作宾语) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is f