高二英语选修7第二十单元资料.ppt

6. give away 泄露；分发，捐赠；把(新娘)交给新郎 ■运用：说出这下列句子中give away意思。 (1) The bride was given away by her father. (2) The mayor give away the prize at the school sports day. (3) Dont give away the ending! I want to watch it for myself. (4) She gave away all her money to the poor. (5)He would rather die than give away his friend. 把(新娘)交给新郎 颁发 泄露，把……说出来 捐献 出卖，背叛 7. by mistake 错误地(= in error) ◇He dialed the number by mistake.他拨错了电话号码。 ■运用：用by mistake翻译下列句子。 (1)对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。 Sorry. I____________________________. (2)汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 Tom must have taken_____________________________. ★拓展：learn by one’s mistake 从错误中吸取教训 ★联想：mistake…for…= take…for… 把……误认为 ◇I mistook the stick for a snake. 我把这个棍子误以为是蛇了。 took your pen by mistake your dictionary by mistake 8. figure out 理解，算出，找到 I’ve never been able to figure him out. 我一直都不能理解他。 ■运用：请说出下列句子中figure out的意思。 I can’t figure out why he quit his job. (2) Have you figured out what’s wrong with your car? (3) I have figure out how much the holiday will cost . 理解 找到 算出 9. make up for 弥补 Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。 ★拓展：make up to sb. 巴结某人 ■运用：用make up for语翻译下列句子。 (1)我们必须努力工作以弥补失去的时光。 We must work hard to_____________________ (2)什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。 Nothing can_____________________________ (3)他总是巴结他的老板。 He is always _____________________________ make up for the lost time make up for what they have suffered making up to the boss. 10. range from…to… 从……到……范围 (=range between…and…) Leather shoes range from $10 to $30 a pair.皮鞋售价每双10美元至30美元不等。 ■运用：用range from…to…翻译下列句子。 (1)价钱从7美元到10美元不等。 Prices ___________________________ (2)他的兴趣从下棋到游泳，范围很广。 His interests _______________________ range between $7 and $ 10=range from $7 to $ 10 ranged from chess to swimming. 1. By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 2015年之前，服装工业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下污点。 结构分析: 整句是一个较复杂的主从复合句。that will remain stainless…是定语从句，定语从句中又有由no matter what引导的