高二英语 U13 语法课件.pptVIP

1. They have widened the road． 比较 1.现在完成时的“已完成”用法强调动作的完成， 现在完成进行时表示未完成。 (尚未完工) 　 (已完工了) 4. I have been reading the book. （我一直在读，未读完） 3. I have read the book. （读完了） 2. They have been widening the road． 区别现在完成时与现在完成进行时 1. What have you done？ 2. What have you been doing？ 3. Who’s eaten my apples？　 表示惊异 只是一个问题 有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满; 兼有进行时态，有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思。 只是希望回答的一个问题； 完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”。 2.现在完成时感情色彩不浓，现在完成进行时带有较为强烈的感情色彩。 4. Who’s been eating my apples？ 3. 现在完成时则常常不带重复性， 现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复。 Have you met her lately？ Have you been meeting her lately？  下面三种情况一般不用现在完成进行时： 时间状语是ever, never, already, yet, once, twice （具体次数和具体数字）… 由how many, how much引出的疑问句。 如：How many pages have you read? How many times have you swum in the lake? I have been reading this book several times. × I have been having the book. × 3. 谓语动词为状态动词。 ( have， know， seem， believe，want， contain， include， seat ) 2. 谓语动词为瞬间动词，不用现在完成进行时。 如：finish，become。 * * U13 People Grammar Revision 主要内容 一. 现在分词和过去分词 二. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时 * 1. 形 式 ? 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done △??? 过去分词只有一种形式: done △ 现在分词： 2. 功 能 1．作表语 2．作定语 3．作状语 4．作宾语补足语 5. 现在分词的完成形式和被动形式 6. 独立结构 1. 作表语。 现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性； 过去分词多表示主语所处的状态，如： The news was exciting. The situation is encouraging. She looked disappointed. He appeared satisfied with my answer. 过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别 The small village is surrounded by trees. (状态) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers. (动作) I’m interested in chess. (状态) I was interested by what you told me. . (动作) 2．作定语： ①?单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如： touching story / shining example / coming week / skilled worker / armed forces / boiled water / steamed bread Barking dogs seldom bite. Soon our respected and beloved leaders entered the banquet hall. 注：分词作定语时，意义上接近于一个定语从句，如： developing countries = countries that are developing a growing city = a city that is growing