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改进的基于均值移动的基音检测.pdf
Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) Vo1.23,No.4,PP.494—499 Dec.2007 ISSN 1003--7985
Improved mean-shift-based pitch determination
Wu Hongwei _。 Wu Zhenyang Zhao Li
( School of Information Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)
( School of Electronics and Information,Suzhou University,Suzhou 215021,China)
Abstract:The underlying principle of pitch determination based on the mean shift algorithm is studied.and the
cause of pitch error propagation in the original pseudo code is analyzed.The problem of error propagation is
solved by choosing an appropriate initial pitch candidate .The theoretical choice guideline in a pitch epoch is
obtained as ensuring the true pitch F0 satisfying Fao/2F03 /2.The validity of the choice guideline is
verified by the F0o experiment.Meanwhile,the algorithm is extended to the pitch determination in the noisy case
and compared with the method of subharmonic—to—harmonic ratio(SHR).The experimental results show that the
improved algorithm bears comparison with SHR and it runs much faster than SHR.
Key words:pitch;pitch determination;mean shift algorithm
The fundamental frequency of speech is a key pa— for the clean speech and the noisy speech at high SNR,
rameter for many speech processing tasks,such as emo— but it cannot deal with the noisy speech at low SNR.
tion recognition,prosodic modeling,speech coding, Thus the corresponding improvements are conducted in
speech analysis。etc.For concise expression,the term this paper.
pitch is used(misused)instead of the fundamentaI fre— Th e algorithm of the subharmonic..to..harmonic ra..
quency of speech,though they are not the same…. tip f SHR)[41 wa
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