高考英语语法专题之过去分词.pptVIP

4. 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作； 不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示一个已完成的动作；只有及物动词的过去分词才表示一个完成且被动的动作。 6.有时通过一个数词或形容词加另一名词的过去分词可构成生动形象的复合形容词 e.g. a three-legged desk a one-eyed general an honest-faced man five blue-eyed foreigners warm-hearted good-tempered doing having done done having been done * I.基本形式和意义 动词的-ed形式，即传统语法所指的“过去分词”。它是动词的一种非限定形式。动词的-ed形式兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。动词的-ed形式和宾语或状语一起构成-ed分词短语.动词-ed形式的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。 What happened to the people in the picture? They are injured in the earthquake. StepⅠ used as Attribute What should we do with these people? We should send the injured people to hospital as soon as possible. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (2)I bought some painted chairs. (3)He lives in the house built by his father. (4)Have you read this book written by LuXun？ 1. 单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 (1)He is one of those invited. (2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him. (3)He wanted to interview someone related to the matter. 2.过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。 a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 一次有组织的旅行 一个破玻璃杯 Practice: please analyze the functions of the past participles 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 被聘工人 关切的神情 有关人士 in the given time with the words given a wanted person workers wanted a concerned look the people concerned { { { 3. 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 (1)We lived in a house built by my father. (2)The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environmental protection. We lived in a house that was built by my father. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about environmental protection. boiling water = water that is boiling boiled water =water that has boiled 正在沸腾的水 已经沸腾过的水 polluted water printed articles