高频语法训练7.doc

1．—Guess what，he has decided to enter for tomorrows speech contest! —________ it be possible？He is usually quite shy and reserved. A．Must B．Would C．Should D．Need 答案　C　[句意：——你猜怎么样，他已经决定参加明天的演讲比赛了。——这有可能吗？他通常很害羞很保守。should表示说话人意外、惊喜等语气。must“必须；一定；偏偏”；would表示过去的意愿；need“需要”。] 2．He has always insisted that he ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A．will be called B．call C．have been called D．should be called 答案　D　[句意：他一直坚持被叫做特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist意为“坚持要……”时，其后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；he与call是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。] 3．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river ________ so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 答案　B　[句意：如果我们早采取这些有效措施，那条河现在就不会被污染得这么严重了。由语境及时间状语可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，属于错综虚拟语气，故主句谓语用would do的形式。] 4．Mary failed the driving test again.If she ________ harder，she ________ the test easily. A．practiced；would pass B．had practiced；would pass C．had practiced；would have passed D．should practice；should have passed 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽又没有通过驾驶考试。要是她多加练习，她就能很容易地通过考试。表示与过去事实相反时，if从句谓语用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语用“would＋have＋过去分词”。] 5．It ________ be really cold in November in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days. A．should B．will C．must D．can 答案　D　[考查情态动词can的用法。句意：11月份合肥真的很冷，虽然通常温暖且阳光明媚。can表示推测多用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句时，多指“客观可能性”。] 6．I ________ have gone the concert because I know nothing about that kind of music. A．couldnt B．mustnt C．shouldnt D．oughtnt 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。句意：我本来不应该去音乐会的，因为我对那种类型的音乐一无所知。shouldnt have done sth表示“本不该做的事情却做了”。] 7．Id rather you ________ right away. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．to leave 答案　B　[考查would rather后面的从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。] 8．Its important that we ________ protect wild animals. A．will B．should C．shall D．must 答案　B　[考查“it＋be＋adj.＋that＋sb＋(should)＋动词原形”结构，即虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用。] 9．Jack should have taken the doctors advice that he ________ in bed for a couple of days. A．lies B．lie C．must lie D．lay 答案　B　[advice，suggestion等表示意见、建议的词后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气。] 10．We ________ a