高预 复合句.pptVIP

名词性从句的连接词 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其关联词有①连词 that, if, whether；②连接代词 what, who, which…等和 ③连接副词 when, where, why, how等。 名词性从句类型判断 定语从句的引导词 定语从句只用that不用which的几种情况 that指物时一般可以和which换用，但在下列几种情况下只用that不用which： ①先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等；如: We are ready to do something that is of some help to others. ②先行词被all, only, no, some, any, every, each, few, little等修饰时；如： 　I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时；如： The first lesson (that) Mr Green gave us will never be forgotten. 定语从句不能使用that的情况 １定语从句中介词置于关系代词之前时，指人用whom，指物用which。如： Do you know the man to whom he is speaking? This is the house in which I lived last year. ２引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。如： Mr Smith has two sons, both of whom worked abroad. Beijing , which is the capital of our country, has changed a lot . They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a boy of seventeen. * 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 复合句的种类 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句 构成从句的三大核心要素 连接词 语序 时态 陈述性 一致性（兼顾主句时态） 唯一性（重点） 带后缀－ever的词 Wh- 词（含how) if whether that 同位语从句 表语从句 形容词后 宾语从句 介词后 宾语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 　　　从句 连接词 V（谓语动词） 主语从句 V（谓语动词） 宾语从句 L.V（联系动词） 表语从句 N（名词） 同位语从句 定语语从句 1.You know that I am a teacher of English. 2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all . 3. It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English. 4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all. 5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam. that I am a teacher of English That I am a teacher of English that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam. Object Clause Subject Clause Subject Clause Predicative Clause Appositive Clause that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam. Object Clause 判断下列从句的类型 Subject Clause Wha