托福写作常见错误汇总 备考需注意.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福写作常见错误汇总 备考需注意 托福写作不仅考察词汇量，还考察语法使用，更考验考生的思维逻 辑能力，一直让不少考生挠头。虽说ETS在评判托福作文时采用的是综 合评分的方式，即以作文的整体水平判分，而不纠结于小细节。但有些 同学往往会在语言方面疏漏多多，问题明显到影响了考官整体评断的程 度，那即便你的思路和论证属于一流，最多也只能得个二流分数，岂不 可惜！ 下面，我们就来谈一谈考生在托福写作中最容易犯的语言错误。大 家可以对号入座 ，看看自己是不是也犯过类似的错误呢？ 1. 用词不当 原：The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society. 改：The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society. 评 ：groupwork是 “分组”或者“小组集体任务”的意思。这位同 学原本想说teamwork “团队合作” ，却用了一个看起来很像 ，但实际 完全不同的词，表达出来的意思就风马牛不相及了。 原：You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture. 改：You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture. 评 ：dangerous表示所修饰的对象是 “带来危险的，有危险性的” ，而be in danger才是 “身处险境”的意思。到底谁才是威胁呢？ 原：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development. 改：Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development. 评 ：模样长得像 ，意思可不同了。这里想用动词affect表示“影响 ” ，却误写为名词effect “效果”，一字千里啊 ！ 2. 搭配错误 原：Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent. 改：Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence. 评 ：这位同学显然记错了be crazy about sth. 这个用法，写出来的句子自然会出问题啦。 原：Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career. 改：Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career. 评 ：此处是一个明显的动宾搭配错误。 “提高……技巧”应该是im prove the skills，而不是increase the skills. 3.词性错位 原：I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study. 改：I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study. 评 ：sad是形容词，而这里明显需要一个名词，应该是sadness。 原：Altho