植原体翠菊黄化组分类研究进展.pdfVIP

第 19卷 第4期 塔 里 木 大 学 学 报 V01．19 No．4 2007年12月 Journal of Tarim University Dec．2007 文章编号：1009—0568(2007)04—0049—05 植原体翠菊黄化组分类研究进展 朱天生 张萍。 崔廷涛 高瑞 李向东 (1 塔里木大学植物科技学院，新疆阿拉尔 843300) (2 山东农业大学植物保护学院植物病理学系，山东泰安 271018) 摘要 本文介绍了植原体翠菊黄化组分类研究概况及最新进展，四个遗传进化参数16S rRNA、rp、￡ 、secY基因应用于翠菊黄 化组植原体的分类，基于16S rRNA、rp、￡ 、secY序列的RFLP分析，分别可将翠菊黄化组植原体划分为l5个、8个、l0个、8个 亚组，国际比较菌原体学研究计划署(IRPCM)提出将暂定种‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’作为翠菊黄化植原体的分类参考 标准 关键词 植原体；翠菊黄化；分类 中图分类号：$43216 文献标识码：A Advance in research of phytoplasma taxon with aster yellows group Zhu Tiansheng - Zhang Ping Cui Tingtao Gao Rui Li Xiangdong (1 College of Plant science and Technology．，Tarim University，Alar，Xinjiang，843300) (2 Department of Plant Pathology，College of Plant Protection， Shandong Agricultural Unive~ity，Tai’an，Shangdong，27 1 0 1 8) Abstract Progress and advance in research of phytoplasma taxon with aster yellows group was introduced，Four phylogenetic parame— ters，namely 16S rRNA，ribosomal protein，￡ and secY genes，have been evaluated for their usefulness in differentiating aster yellows group phytoplasmas．RFLP analysis of 16S rRNA sequences differentiated the aster yellows group phytoplasmas into fifteen subgroups． Ten RFLP subgroups were differentiated on the basis of ribosomal protein and 8 were differentiated using￡ gene sequences．and 10 were differentiated using secY gene sequences．it is proposed that the aster yellows phytoplasma represents a novel taxon，‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’，International Research Programme for Comparative Myeoplasmology，IRPCM． Key words phytoplasma；Aster yellows；taxon 植原体(Phytoplasma，原称类菌原体Mycoplasma 造成巨大的损失 。 — like Organis