内镜清洗病毒规范操作与感染控制【内镜中心】.pptVIP

医学课件 内镜中心 内镜清洗消毒规范操作与感染控制 三、硬式内镜 硬式内镜 硬式内镜 医学课件 1. Manual Cleaning手工清洗 Manual cleaning is completed immediately after withdrawal （立即床旁手工清洗）of the endoscope from the patient and is usually done with water, brushing, and/or enzymatic detergents. Washing of the exterior of the endoscope and washing or brushing Washing of the exterior of the endoscope and washing or brushing the interior channels and valves prevents buildup of organic debris and decreases the bioburden, or degree of microbial contamination, in GI endoscopes by 4 logs, or 99.99%.通过清洗可以使微生物污染平均减少到 4 log（99.99％） The i