基于模糊集环境污染治理效果探究.docVIP

基于模糊集环境污染治理效果探究?? 　　摘要：以我国31个省市区为研究样本，使用模糊集的定性比较方法，考察了较好环境污染治理效果的条件构成以及较好环境污染治理效果下，制度化与非制度化治理机制的关系，得出以下研究结论：首先，优良的制度化环境污染治理机制对缓解环境污染现状有重要作用；其次，当制度化环境污染治理机制不健全，公众为了争取自身合法的权益，只能诉诸于非制度化的方式改变环境污染现状；最后，我国当前环境污染问题的改善更多的是通过非制度化治理方式实现的，在一定程度上反映了当前环境污染的制度化治理机制不完善 关键词：人民代表大会；上访；行政执法；环境污染治理 DOI：10.13956/j.ss.1001-8409.2017.05.16 中图分类号：X322；F124.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8409（2017）05-0070-05 Environmental Pollution Abatement Based on a Fuzzy Set Analysis ZOU Fei1，2， ZHU Qinghua3 ，WANG Jing4，XU Xiaoqin5 （1.School of Economics and Management， Dalian University of Technology， Dalian 116024； 2.Zhejiang Dongfang Vocational and Technical College，Wenzhou 325011； 3.Antai College of Economic Management， Shanghai Jiao Tong University， Shanghai 200030； 4. School of Economics and Management，Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310023； 5. School of International Business Administration， Shanghai University of Finance Economics， Shanghai 200030） Abstract：According to analysis the data of the 31 Provinces in China from 2006 to 2012， this paper investigates the constitute of better environmental pollution abatement and the relationship between institutionalized and noninstitutional governance on a fuzzy set analysis. It makes the following conclusions： first， good institutional governance mechanisms can improve environment effectively； second， worse institutional governance mechanisms can make people take nonadministrative enforcement to change the situation of environmental pollution； last， people will resort to noninstitutionalized way to change the status quo of environmental pollution， which shows that system for institutional treatment of environmental pollution is still far from perfect. Key words：Peoples Congress；environmental petition；administrative enforcement；environmental pollution abatement 进入21世纪以来，在经济飞速增长的同时，环境问题日益突出。国家对治理环境污染愈来愈重视，生态文明建设已上升到国家最高战略。国家制定了节能减排政策，对水资源、土壤、大气等进行了越来越严密的监测，采取了更加严格的政策推动环保措施的落实，对各类环境举报的反馈越来越积极。据环保部“12369”环保举报热线公布的数据