谈“广义备稿”.docVIP

谈“广义备稿” 　　摘要：在播音主持业务中，特别是新闻播音方面，有狭义备稿和广义备稿的提法，狭义备稿是讲播音员主持人要充分利用所能拥有的备稿时间认真分析理解稿件；广义备稿是讲播音员主持人应注意平时的修养锻炼与积累沉淀，以便在播音主持工作中随时调其所用，圆满地完成主持播报任务。本文的研究动机和目的是结合延安播音员主持人的形成结构和专业现状这一实际说明广义备稿在播音主持工作中的重要作用，其中播音员主持人为何要推行广义备稿，如何进行广义备稿以及广义备稿方法的提出在延安尚属首次，对延安播音员主持人树立正确的学习道路和追求方向具有一定的借鉴引导作用。 　　Abstract： In the business of broadcasting and hosting， particularly in news broadcast， there are the narrow script preparation and generalized script preparation. Narrow script preparation means that the broadcaster or host can make full use of the prepared time to carefully analyze and understand the manuscript. Generalized script preparation means that the broadcaster or host should pay attention to the usual training exercise and accumulation of precipitation， in order to uses them in broadcasting or hosting and complete the task successfully. The research motivation and purpose of this paper is to combine with the formation structure and professional status of the broadcasters and hosts in Yan′an to expound the importance of generalized script preparation in the work of broadcasting and hosting. This paper puts forward why to generalize the generalized script preparation for broadcasters and hosts， how to make the generalized script preparation and the methods of generalized script preparation. It is the first time in Yan′an. And it provides reference and guidance for the broadcasters and hosts to set up the correct learning road and direction. 　　关键词：播音员主持人；广义备稿；文化知识；专业知识；综合素养；受众 　　Key words： broadcaster and host；generalized script preparation；cultural knowledge；professional knowledge；comprehensive quality； audiences 　　中图分类号：G222 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2016）01-0217-03 　　0 引言 　　在播音主持业务中，特别是新闻播音方面，有狭义备稿和广义备稿的提法，狭义备稿是讲播音员主持人要充分利用所能拥有的备稿时间去认真分析理解稿件；广义备稿是讲播音员主持人应注意平时的修养锻炼与积累沉淀，以便在播音主持工作中随时调其所用，圆满地完成主持播报任务。希望笔者在广义备稿方面的观点对年轻播音员主持人有借鉴引导作用。 　　1 播音主持工作中广义备稿的作用 　　1.1 为何推行广义备稿 　　首先了解多年来延安各地播音员主持人的形成结构与专业现状。 　　延安有13个县区，正规的广播电视台站有14家，在编或不在编上岗工作的播音员主持人近200人（不包括各大专院校及部分企事业台站），这其中既有“科班”人才也不乏“半路出家”