active ageing in china 老有所事– 创建中国的活跃老年生活qindong .pdf

Active Ageing in China 老有所事– 创建中国的活跃老年生活 Qindong LIANG, Vice President, AECOM Design + Planning | Economics 梁钦东 AECOM 规划+设计|经济 副总裁 Contributing Team Members Philip Wong, Vice President, Regional Director of Healthcare Shi Man Tong, Director of Healthcare Anderson Hsieh, Director of Urban Design Si Xiao Hu, Director of Architecture Abstract 概要 • China’s urbanization rate grew to over 51% in 2011 and has continued to increase. The cities being built today therefore have a profound health impact on over half of the country’s population, of which over 17% are projected to be elderly, according to the Chinese Ageing Development Trend Research Report. 中国城市化于2011年超出51%并持续上升。因此新建城市对国家超过一半的人口有着深远的健康影响。根据中 国人口老化研究报告，其中17%为老年人。 • Following on from this, the needs of the elderly must be reflected in the entire built environment – the buildings, infrastructure and public spaces. To assist this growing portion of the population, to help with mobility, health and the necessities of life, we need to consider every detail to ensure safety, accessibility, comfort and ease of use. Achieving these important goals is possible with care and planning. It requires urban designers to introduce a systematic approach which integrates urban planning, architecture, and health economics, as well as the soft factors such as cultural sensitivity. 因此，整个建筑环境，包括建筑、基建、公共空间等，必须顾及老年人的需要。为辅助这群正在增长的人口我 们需要无微不至顾及安全、 可访问性、舒适、 易用性等。城市规划师需要利用一套有效率的方针把城市规划、 建筑设计、医疗经济、和其他如文化等因素融会贯通。 • While ageing is a stage in human life that is traditionally defined by living with support from others, especially family, we anticipate that this may change in future. Of course, urban designers and planners will not have all the answers for supporting this group. However, they can certainly be part of the holistic solution through creating social environments that enable all cities to adapt an