NaCl和PEG对6种花卉种子萌发的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2014 ,42(21) :6948 -6950 责任编辑姜丽责任校对况玲玲 NaCI 和 PEG 对6 种花卉种子萌发的影晌 朱芳艳，戴冬梅，朱冠宇，刘欢，张国栋，郭金丽* (内蒙古农业大学农学院，内蒙古呼和浩特0阳9) 摘要 [目的]研究不同浓度 NaCI 和 PEG6(则对高雪轮、矮雪轮、五彩石竹、须苞石竹、麦仙翁和花园鼠尾，苹6 种花卉种子萌发的影响， 了解6 种花卉种子对盐碱和干旱的适应性。[方法]对6 种花卉种子进行不同浓度NaCI 和 PEG 6(阴胁迫处理，研究 6 种花卉种子在胁 迫下的萌发特性。[结果]当 NaCI 浓度大于2∞rnrnoVL 时，明显抑制了高雪轮和矮雪轮种子的萌发;浓度大于3∞ mmoVL 时，明显抑制 麦仙翁、五彩石竹、须苞石竹和花园鼠尾草种子的萌发。当 PEG仅朋浓度大于 5% 时，明显抑制花园鼠尾草种子的萌发;浓度大于20% 时，明显抑制高雪轮种子的萌发;浓度大于259毛时，明显抑制麦仙翁、须苞石竹、五彩石竹和矮雪轮种子的萌发。[结论] 6 种花卉种子 均可耐重度盐胁迫，麦仙翁、五彩石竹、须苞石竹和花园鼠尾草种子的耐盐性更强;麦仙翁、须苞石竹、五彩石竹和矮雪轮种子的耐早性 强，高雪轮种子的耐早性较强，花园鼠尾草种子的耐旱性差。 关键词 NaCI;PEG6(阴;胁迫;花卉种子;萌发 中图分类号 sω4+ 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2014)21 -06948 -03 Effl创ts of NACL and PEG 00 Seeds Germinatioo of Six Flowers ZHU Fang-yan , GUO Jio-Ii et aI (College of Agronomy , Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Hohhot , Inner Mongolia 01∞19 ) Abstract [ Objective ] To study the effects of different concentration NaCl and PEG6∞o on seeds germination of Silene pendula , Sikne arme- 巾， Agrostemma githago , Diαnthus chinensis , S，αlviafarinacea , Diαnthus chinensis , and obtain the adaptability of six flower seeds to salt and drought. [Method] Different concentrations of NaCl and PEG 6∞o stress treatment were conducted on 6 flower seeds , the germination charac- teristics we陀 studied. [Result] The results showed that: when NaCl solution concentration was more than 2∞ mmoVL， it inhibited the seed germination significantly in Silene pendula and Silene αrmeria; when the concentration was greater than 300 mmoVL , it significantly inhibited the seed germination in Agrostemma githago , Dianthus ch阳时白， Salviα farinacea ， and Dianth旧 chi时阳臼 When the solution concentration of PEG6α)() was greater than 5% , it inhibited the seed germination of Dianthus chinensis; when the solution concentration was greater than 209岛， it inhibited the seed germin