专业英语课件Piezoelectric Technologies.ppt

Piezoelectric Technologies Members: Yuanli Wang Ke Yang Han Xu Yanqin Chen Yongwei Yang Content Abstract Definition Piezoelectric?Effect Applications Summary Abstract Piezoelectric technology has been pioneering sensor technology for critical specialty applications since 1967, and its technology is found in hundreds of products requiring precision measurements. In this report, we will mainly introduce piezoelectric effect and its applications. Definition Piezoelectricity?is the?electric charge?that accumulates in certain solid materials in response to applied mechanical?stress. The word?piezoelectricity?means electricity resulting from pressure. Piezoelectric effect The piezoelectric effect is understood as the linear electromechanical interaction between the mechanical and the electrical state in crystalline materials with no inversion symmetry. The direct piezo effect The inverse piezo effect Materials Many materials, both natural and synthetic, exhibit piezoelectricity: Naturally occurring crystals Bone Synthetic crystals Synthetic ceramics Lead-free piezoceramics Polymers Organic nanostructures Applications High voltage and power sources The best-known application is the electric?cigarette lighter. Applications Piezoelectric motors Types of piezoelectric motor include: The?traveling-wave motor?used for?auto-focus?in?reflex cameras. Inchworm motors?for linear motion. Rectangular four-quadrant motors with high power density (2.5?W/cm3) and speed ranging from 10?nm/s to 800?mm/s. Stepping piezo motor, using?stick-slip?effect. Potential applications Photovoltaics The efficiency of a hybrid?photovoltaic cell?that contains piezoelectric materials can be increased simply by placing it near a source of ambient noise or vibration. Summary Piezoelectricity is found in useful applications such as the production and detection of sound, generation of high voltages,