程高马超匡文宇蒲武川.doc

近场地震作用下结构层剪切模型 的适用性分析 程高 马超 匡文宇 蒲武川 (武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070) 摘要 层间剪切模型是建筑结构的一种简化的集中质量结构模型，可模拟结构在动荷载作用下的响应，且一般具有较好精度。在地震响应分析中，地震动特性对分析结果也具有显著的影响，结构动力响应分析的精度也受地震波特征的影响。带前向性效应的近场地震动是一类有典型特征的地震动，表现为短持时、脉冲型冲击效应。此类近场地震动作用下层剪切模型的模拟精度还有待验证。本论文建立一个7层钢筋混凝土结构三维模型和等效的层剪切模型，采用4条近场地震波与4条远场地震波作为地震输入，对两种模型进行时程分析并比较结构的响应。分析结果表明，在远场地震作用下，三维模型与剪切模型的平均层间位移能吻合得非常好，但在近场地震作用下，这两种模型的平均层间位移具有明显的差异。本文发现了在近场地震作用下的地震动态响应分析中，层间剪切模型需要做进一步的改进。 关键词 层间剪切模型，近场地震，时程分析 Applicability of Story Shear Model for Structures Subjected to Near-fault Earthquake Ground Motions Gao Cheng, Chao Ma, Wenyu Kuang, Wuchuan Pu (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070) Abstract: Story shear model is able to simulate dynamic response of structures subjected to various dynamic excitations. In analysis of structural earthquake response, the characteristics have significant influence on the analysis results, and the accuracy of structural models is affected by these characteristics. Near-fault earthquake motions with forward directivity are one type of ground motions, which are characterized by short duration and pulse-like impact on structures. It is a problem that whether the story shear model can simulate the structural response under near-fault earthquake ground motions. In order to clarify the accuracy of story shear model, this study carried out time history analysis on a 7-sotry RC structure based on three-dimensional model and shear model respectively, and 4 near-fault earthquake motions and 4 far-fault earthquake motions are considered as excitation input. The analysis results show that the averaged story drift obtained from two types of models match very well under far-fault earthquake motion excitations, while they are significantly different under near-fault ground motion excitations. It is found that the accuracy of story shear model is relatively poor during the structural dynamic response analysis of near-fault ground motions. Keywords: Stor