中国水利工程总承包交易模式创新与关键科学问题丁继勇1,王卓甫1.DOC

中国水利工程总承包交易模式创新与关键科学问题 丁继勇1, 王卓甫( （河海大学 工程管理研究所，南京 211100） 摘 要关键词Transaction mode innovation and key scientific issues for engineering general contracting in water conservancy projects in China DING Jiyong1, WANG Zhuofu1, LING Yangmingxing1, REN Xiaoqiang2 (1. Institute of Engineering Management, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China; 2. Power China ZhongNan Engineering Corporation, Changsha 410014, China) Abstract: Influenced by international contract conditions such as the FIDIC, the engineering and theory circles in China often connect engineering general contracting with fixed price contract and its associated simple governance structure, which restricts the application and popularization of engineering general contracting in water conservancy construction projects with total or part government investment, as well as site data uncertainty. This paper points out that the biggest advantage of engineering general contracting is the integration of design and construction, and contract them out to a contractor, providing impetus, platform and space for the contractor to optimize the project, adding value to the project. Therefore, we need to be innovative to improve corresponding transaction mode, so as to adapt to the particularity of water conservancy projects, put value-added advantages into full play for water conservancy projects with general contracting. Based on the above viewpoint, this paper analyzes the status of engineering general contracting at home and abroad, refines the key scientific issues of water conservancy engineering general contracting mode innovation, mainly including: project identification and mode choice; project transaction value-added distribution; optimization design of governance system at owner and contract levels. Key words: water conservancy project; engineering general contracting; mode innovation; key scientific issue; value-added 1 引 言 DBB（Design-Bid-Build）方式，使工程设计方既没有条件，也没有动力去进行工程设计施工的整体优化，导致在一些水利建设项目上出现较为严重的实际投资超概算等浪费现象。