生态学杂志-2005-小兴安岭白桦林土壤跳虫的动态特征_董炜华.pdfVIP

D I :10.13292/j.1000 -4890.2005.0252 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　2005, 24(3):278～282 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ＊ ＊＊ 董炜华　殷秀琴 (东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 长春 130024) 　　 , 3631 , 10 。 , 3 (、、), 90.22%。1997 。6 8 10 , 8 (10 )。 , 。, , 。Margalef 、Shannon-Weiner Pielou , Simpson。8 6 10 ; 1997 1996 。 1997 8 。 　, , , 　Q958.113　　　　A 　　　　1000-4890(2005)03-0278-05 Dynamic characteristics of soil collembolans in the birch forest of Xiao xinganling.D NG Weihua, YIN Xi- uqin (College of Urban and Env ironmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China).ChineseJournal of Ecology , 2005, 24(3):278～282. Dynamic characteristics of soil collembolansin the birch forest of Xiao Xinganling were studied from 1995 to 1997.Totally 3631 soil collembolans belonging to 10 families were obtained, among which, Isotomidae, Onychiuridae and Hypogastruridae were dominant and their amount reached 90.22%of the total.The indi- vidual numbers and the family numbers of soil collembolans in 1997 were the highest.The monthly dynamics of individual numbers of soil collembolans was JuneAugust ctober, while the family number of August was the highest.The vertical distribution of soil collembolans tended to decrease with the increaseing depth.In each soil layer, the percentage of individual number increased with time.I sotomidae ,which has the most indi- vidual number accorded with the law of vertical distribution and temporal dynamic especially.The changes of Shannon-Weiner diversity index, Margalef richness index and Pielou evenness index were similar, contrary to that of Simpson dominance index.The monthly dynamics of diversity w