助动词和情态动词.pptVIP

助动词情态动词 （一）、助动词概述 助动词（Auxiliary Verb)本身没有意义，只是用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态、语态以及用于否定和疑问结构。 英语中的助动词主要有： be 、been、being、am、 is 、are、was、were have、has、had shall、will、should、would do 、 does、did （二）、助动词的基本用法 We shall be there at 10. 我们十点到达那里。 I am writing the letter. 我正在写信。 Tim had finished his homework. 提姆已经做完了作业。 （二）、助动词的基本用法 Jacob is not easily pleased. 雅各布很难取悦。 An agreement will be arrived at soon. 协议将很快达成。 My car has been repaired. 我的车已经修好了。 （二）、助动词的基本用法 If I hadnt taken your advice, I would have made a mistake. 如果我没采取你的建议，我就会犯错。 If she were here , everything would be all right. 如果她在，一切都会好的。 （二）、助动词的基本用法 Do you have any question? 你们有问题吗？ Does John like swimming? 约翰喜欢游泳吗？ Did you go to school yesterday? 昨天你上学了吗？ （二）、助动词的基本用法 I dont know what to do. 我不知道干什么。 Tim doesnt like swimming. 提姆不喜欢游泳。 They didnt take my advice. 他们没听我的建议。 （三）、助动词 be be的形式 （三）、助动词 be He is reading. 他正在读书。（现在进行时） I will be waiting for you there then. 我到时在那里等你。（将来进行时） What have you been doing these days? （三）、助动词 be The ship was seriously damaged. 这艘船受到严重的破坏。 They shall be punished. 他们将会受到惩罚。 Tom is a teacher. 汤姆是老师。 He is out of work again. 他又失业了。 It cant be so. 不会是这样吧。 We were late today. 今天我们迟到了。 （三）、助动词 be We are to discuss it in the following week. 我们打算下周讨论这件事。（计划） All junior officers are to report to the colonel at once. 全体下级军官都必须立即向上校报道。（命令） Her father was often to be seen in the bar of this hotel. 在这家酒吧的旅馆经常可以见到他父亲。（可能） What is to be done? 应该做什么？（应该） （三）、助动词 be What am I to do? 我该怎么办？ Where am I to go ? 我该去哪里？ If we are to succeed , we must redouble our efforts. 我们要想成功。必须加倍努力。（are to 译为想要） （三）、助动词 be Its going to rain. 快要下雨了。 They are ging to get married. 他们要结婚了。 she is on the point of leaving. 她正要走。 （四0、助动词have (四)、助动词have I have read the book. 我已经读过这本书了。 Justin has left. 贾斯汀已经走了。 Kenny had not kept the door locked; there had been no need. 肯尼没有锁门，因为没必要锁门。 (四）、助动词have I have been washing my cloth the whole morning. 一早上我都在洗衣服。 Lawrence has been working a