甲磺隆对高粱和谷子生理代谢的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学．Journal 0fAnhui Agi．Sci．2007，35(36)：11753—11754 责任编辑 孙红忠 责任校对 李洪 甲磺隆对高梁和谷子生理代谢的影响 姚满生，郭平毅，王鑫 (山西农业大学农学院，山西太谷 1) 摘要 [目的]为大田正确使用大田除草剂提供理论依据。[方法]对高粱、谷子喷施甲磺隆，观察高粱和谷子光合速率、气孔导度及蒸腾 速率的日变化。[结果11日内高粱和谷子的蒸腾速率、气孔导度均呈抛物状曲线，高粱的蒸腾速率均高于谷子，谷子对除草剂的敏感性 高于高粱，1O：0o～l8：0o时甲磺隆对气孔的抑制作用更强。在光照强、温度高的条件下，甲磺隆能降低谷子的蒸腾速率。除草剂处理后 高粱的光合速率12：0o～l8：0o时较对照低，谷子的光合速率1O：0o～18：00时显著低于对照，降幅3o％一56％。[结论]甲磺隆可明显抑制 高粱和谷子的光合速率、气孔导度及蒸腾速率，对谷子的光合速率、气孔导度抑制作用明显大于高粱。光合作用受除草剂的影响更大， 谷子抗除草剂的能力弱。 关键词 高粱；谷子；除草剂；光合速率；气孔导度 中图分类号 $482．4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—66l1(2007)36—11753—02 E胁ct oflVletmlfurtm-methyl On the Physiological Metabolima ofGram Sorghm and砌 let YAoMan-sheng et al(College ofAgronomy，ShanxiAgricultural University， gll，Shanxi030801) Abstaet 【Objective J e aim w踮to provide theoretical basis ofllsing field herbicides correctly．[Method J e耐n 曲urn and millet were sprayed with metsulfuron．methyl to observe the diurnal c of their photosynthetic rate，stomata conductance and transpiration rate、lResult J e diurnal ch~ges oftranspiration rate and stomata conductance of s0 }mm andmillet all showedthe parabola curve，allthetranspiration ratesof urn were higherthanthat ofmillet，the sensitivity ofmilletto herbicideswas higherthanthatof urn，andthe restraining effectofmetsulfuron-methyl on stomata was stronger at 10：00～l8：0o．Under the condition ofintense sunlight and high terrrperatule，metsulfuron-methyl could reduce the transpiration rate ofmillet．After being treated wit}l herbicides，the photosynthetic rate of础 um was lower than CK at 12：00～18：00，that ofmillet was s 一 cantly lower than CK at 1O：0o～18：00，with falling range of30％一56％．【Conclusion』Metsulfuron-methyl c0ll1d restrain the photosynthetic rate，stormta conductar~ and transpiration rate of P a s0 曲um and millet obviously，and the re的 -ng effect OR the photosynthetic rate and stomata conductarr~of millet wa$obviously higher than that of耐 n s0耐lum． e photosynthesis ofmillet was mole