电缆故障报警自动定位系统设计与实现.pdfVIP

26 应用能源技术 2007年第l2期(总第120期) 电缆故障报警自动定位系统设计与实现 王字平 (哈尔滨理工大学，哈尔滨150080) 摘 要：鉴于电缆的应用越来越广泛，电缆故障的种类越来越多，故障发生的频率也越来越 高。本文对于频发的电信电缆中断事故，本文提出了一种电缆故障自动报警定位系统的设计方 案。系统采用电容检测法和电阻检测法相结合，根据定期测得的单位长度电容、电阻值，测算出 故障电缆长度。实验和应用结果表明，系统结构紧凑、功能齐全、使用简单易学、测量精度高、无 误报、成本低廉。 关键词：嵌入式；报警；自动定位；电讯电缆 中图分类号：TM726．4 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1009—323O(2O0r7)12—0026一O3 Design and Implement of the Cable Malfunction Give an Alarm Automation Fixer System WANG Yu——ping (Harbin University of Science and Technology，Harbin，150080) Abstract：Since the cable application iS more and more broad，cable malfunction kind has been more and more，malfunction occurrence frequency has been also wlore and more high，has broken off an accident to the communication cable frequently happening，has brought forward one kind of cable malfunction give an alarm automation fixer system desi~ plan．System adopt capacitance to check law and electric resistance detecting law being tied in wedlock each other，measures the unit the length capacitance／electric resistance value having according to the regular intervals，measures and calculates the malfunctioning cable le,cth． The result by the fact that the experiment and reality apply is indicated，that system structure is compact， the function is all in readiness，using a implicity is easy to learn，measurement accuracy is high，errorless newspaper，cost i’s low． Key words：implant style；give an alarm；automation allocation；dispatch cable 0 前言 一 种高精度的电缆故障报警自动定位系统。电缆 现代电信事业的发展，特别是微电子技术和 故障探测一般要经过诊断、测距、定点三个步骤， 通讯技术的发展，对电缆故障的检测也提出了一 而其中的测距与定点都属于对电缆故障的 些新的要求和方法。自然灾害或人为因素的存在 定位。 常导致电缆中断事故的发生，而传统的电缆监测